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Vet Column
2023-09-28
Summer Pet Skin Care: Battling Bacteria, Fungi, and Bugs - Addressing Pet Skin Problems and Diseases!
This article was written by Dr. Shang-Hsiu Chung, a veterinarian at Always Care Veterinary Hospital
With summers in Taiwan come stifling heat and humidity, presenting the ideal conditions for bacteria, fungi, and a variety of bugs and fleas to flourish. These elements often worsen pet skin problems and diseases, especially in pets with their thick fur, making them the preferred haven for these unwanted guests. For many pet owners, witnessing their beloved animals suffer from pet skin diseases like painful scratching, dandruff shedding, or rashes is an upsetting experience. This article explores the prevalent pet skin problems in tropical settings and provides guidance on prevention and pet skin care strategies to ensure our furry companions maintain healthy skin throughout the hot months.Five Common Pet Skin Diseases and Problems in Summer!
It's essential that pet owners acknowledge and proactively prevent pet skin diseases and troubles in the summertime. Here are the five most prevalent pet skin problems in summer:
Ectoparasite Bites: In the heat and humidity of summer, ectoparasites like fleas, ticks, trichocysts, and ringworms thrive and multiply rapidly. These parasites often hide in overgrown weeds, making it easy for them to latch onto passing dogs and cats. Even indoor cats can be exposed to parasite bites when their owners bring these hitchhikers inside after spending time outdoors.
Microbial Infections: The sultry summer climate bolsters the growth of bacteria and pet molds, weakening the pet skin's defenses and making infections more probable. The pet skin covered in fur is particularly vulnerable.
Seborrheic Dermatitis: The skin's sebum plays a crucial role as a protective barrier for pet skin, but the hot and humid conditions of summer can disrupt lipid metabolism in dogs and cats. This can result in either excessive or insufficient oil secretion, leading to abnormal skin keratinization. As a result, it creates a favorable environment for bacterial and fungal infections, ultimately causing seborrheic dermatitis. Under this condition, a pet's skin may produce dandruff and emit an unpleasant odor.
Allergic Dermatitis: Beyond bacteria and fungi, summer also brings a surge in 'allergens,' the natural enemies of pet skin. These allergens can compromise the skin barrier and disrupt immune equilibrium, leading to conditions like atopic dermatitis, and pododermatitis. Symptoms range from continuous itching and inflammation to acute eczema and hair shedding.
Moreover, pet skin problems can often hint at more systemic ailments. For example, signs of illnesses like hypothyroidism and Cushing's syndrome frequently appear as skin issues. Owners should approach these symptoms with caution and seek prompt treatment when they arise.
Daily Care: Monitor Your Pet's Skin Condition
To combat the surge in skin issues during summer, initiate by regularly inspecting your pet's skin. An ideal time to assess their skin is during bath time. Prior to bathing, take a moment to smell your pet's fur. If your pet emanates any potent or oily odors or shows signs of ear inflammation, it might signal a pet skin problem. While bathing your pet, make sure to not only enjoy the bonding time but also be vigilant for signs such as hair loss, excessive dandruff, rashes, scabs, or dark spots on their skin.
Moreover, observe how often your pet scratches itself. Occasional scratching without any distractions during play or meals signifies mild itching. Disturbances during sleep but not at mealtimes or play indicate moderate itching. Constant scratching points to severe itching, necessitating a visit to the vet.
A Thorough Guide to Pet Skin Care – Warding Off Potential Ailments!
Proactive pet skin care always trumps reactive treatment. Here are four ways to shield your pet's skin health:
- Opt for suitable shampoos and determine the right bathing intervals based on your pet’s skin needs and surroundings. Excessive washing can damage the skin.
- Administer anti-parasitic treatments regularly for holistic protection against parasites and fleas.
- Maintain proper ventilation and dryness in your pet's living environment to prevent the proliferation of bacteria and mold due to hot and humid conditions, reducing the risk of pet skin diseases.
- Replenish proper supplements to boost your pet’s skin health:
- Omega-3 Fish Oil: Rich in DHA and EPA. It reduces skin inflammation and enhances immunity.
- Ceramides, Hyaluronic Acid, and Collagen: They improve pet skin elasticity and moisture retention, fortifying the skin defense mechanism.
- Lecithin, Zinc: Foster your pet’s skin and coat health.
- Vitamins A, B, D3 & E: Daily multivitamins support pet skin health.
In conclusion, while routine pet skin checks and preventive steps are indispensable, never underestimate the value of professional guidance. Always seek a veterinarian's counsel for pet skin concerns and abide by their treatment suggestions. Let's ensure our furry friends have a healthy and comfortable summer!
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