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Vet Column
2024-07-03

Prioritizing Pet Health: Calculating Daily Calories for Cats and Dogs and Ensuring Pet Food Safety!

This article was written by Dr. Shang-Hsiu Chung, a veterinarian at Always Care Veterinary Hospital

Daily calorie management is critical for cats and dogs. A survey by the American Pet Food Institute (PFI) highlighted a concerning obesity rate of 60% among pets in Taiwan. While breed and age are contributing factors, lifestyle choices like diet, habits, overeating, and insufficient exercise are crucial. Therefore, accurate daily calorie calculation is essential for cats and dogs. Join Dr. Zhong to learn more about this important topic!!

Essential Guide to Daily Calorie Calculation for Cats and Dogs: Promoting Health and Vitality!

Resting Energy Requirement (RER) denotes the daily calories needed by cats and dogs for essential physiological functions like sleeping, eating, and excretion. Utilizing the RER formula allows owners to estimate these essential energy requirements, ensuring pets receive appropriate energy intake.
  • Resting Energy Requirement (RER) = body weight kg ⁰∙⁷⁵ x 70
  • Daily Energy Requirement (DER) = Resting Energy Requirement (RER) × Demand Factor (please refer to the chart)


When determining the caloric needs of cats and dogs, it's crucial for owners to factor in variables like activity level, age, gender, and overall physical condition. By using these factors, owners can multiply the RER by an appropriate multiplier to calculate the Daily Energy Requirement (DER) for both dogs and cats.
Now, how do owners select the ideal pet food?

Dry food, wet food, fresh food, raw food, how should owners choose?

The primary food options for cats and dogs are dry food, wet food, fresh food, and raw food. Each type offers distinct benefits and drawbacks, allowing owners to select the best option based on their pets' specific needs and circumstances.
  • Dry Pet Food
Dry food is a popular choice, available in various options tailored to the size, breed, age, and health of your dog or cat. It is affordable and fits within most family budgets. However, some nutrients may be lost during production, and ingredient quality can vary, so it’s important to select a reputable brand.
  • Wet Pet Food
Staple food cans and snack cans both offer nutritional benefits, with staple food cans being more balanced. Wet pet food has a higher water content than dry food, aiding cats and dogs that don’t drink enough water. However, wet food can leave residue in the mouth, potentially leading to dental calculus. Therefore, owners should provide proper oral care to maintain their pets' dental health.
  • Fresh Pet Food
Fresh pet food is made from fresh ingredients and is rich in nutrients, with clearly identifiable components and higher water content. However, it is relatively expensive and best suited for owners who have the time and financial resources to provide it.
  • Raw Pet Food
Raw pet food is an uncooked diet that retains the nutritional content of ingredients more completely. However, it is controversial and carries the risk of bacterial contamination, increasing the likelihood of food poisoning. Owners need to be particularly careful when choosing raw pet foods and be fully aware of the associated risks.

When choosing pet food, owners should select the most appropriate diet based on their pet's health status, taste preferences, and dietary needs to ensure their pet's well-being."

Certification Marks, Gradual Diet Transition, Proper Storage, and Attention to Pet Health Status

The recent pet food safety crisis has heightened awareness about purchasing pet food. To ensure a safe and healthy diet for their pets, owners should pay special attention to the following points:
  • Select pet foods and supplements bearing certification marks.
When making purchases, prioritize products certified by organizations like AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials), SNQ (Symbol of National Quality), SGS, SQF, etc. These certifications ensure that pet foods meet rigorous safety and nutritional standards.
  • Gradually transition to new staple foods
When transitioning to new staple foods, it's advisable to do so gradually. This approach minimizes digestive system disruptions for your pet and facilitates a smooth adaptation to the new diet.
  • Properly store dry pet food to maintain freshness
While dry pet food is convenient to store, it's crucial to store it properly to prevent spoilage, contamination, and ensure the safety of the food for pets.
  • Pay attention to your pet’s health condition
When switching your pet's staple type, brand, or pet supplements, closely monitor their recent behavior, appetite, and bowel movements. If you observe any abnormalities, consult your veterinarian for guidance.

If your dog fat or cat fat, you may consider adding appropriate pet supplements to address this issue. These can include nutritional formulas that boost metabolism, regulate appetite, and are complemented by suitable diet management and exercise routines. This approach helps pets achieve a healthy weight and optimal body condition.

If you'd like to discover the ideal health formula for your pet, please reach out to us. The dedicated team at WelPet is here to assist you with expert guidance.
 

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